Anthropology Practice Test 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

The statement that some cultural traits may threaten a group's survival accurately reflects the complexity of cultural evolution and adaptation. Cultural traits encompass a broad range of beliefs, practices, customs, technologies, and social structures that develop within a society. While many cultural traits can enhance a group's ability to survive and adapt to their environment, others can have detrimental effects.

For instance, certain traditions or social norms might lead to practices that are ultimately unsustainable, such as over-exploitation of resources, which can jeopardize the livelihoods of a community. Additionally, cultural traits can hinder flexibility and adaptation in changing environments. A culture that is resistant to adapting its practices in the face of new challenges may find itself vulnerable to extinction or decline.

In contrast, the other statements suggest a more simplistic view of cultural traits. The notion that cultural traits always benefit a group's survival disregards the potential for maladaptive traditions or practices. Similarly, the idea that all cultural traits are adaptive fails to acknowledge that cultures can have traits that were once beneficial but become obsolete or harmful over time. Lastly, claiming that cultural traits do not influence adaptation overlooks the significant role that cultural practices play in shaping how societies interact with their environments and respond to challenges.