Anthropology Practice Test 2026 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

Agricultural intensification generally leads to an increase in population growth rather than a decrease. This phenomenon occurs because the intensification of agriculture typically results in greater food production, which decreases famine and increases food security. With a more reliable food source, populations tend to grow as mortality rates decline, particularly in societies transitioning from subsistence agriculture to more productive farming methods.

Higher agricultural yields can support larger families, leading to population increases over time. This pattern has been observed historically, especially during periods like the Green Revolution, where advances in agricultural technology significantly boosted crop production and supported larger populations.

The other options might suggest various circumstances where population growth could be influenced differently, but the overarching trend associated with agricultural intensification is a rise in population, driven by improved food availability and better overall nutrition.