Anthropology Practice Test 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

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What is the study of relationships between social and linguistic variation called?

Historic linguistics

Applied linguistics

Sociolinguistics

The study of relationships between social and linguistic variation is known as sociolinguistics. This field examines how language is influenced by social factors such as class, gender, age, ethnicity, and context. Sociolinguists analyze how these social dynamics affect language use, including dialects, registers, and speech patterns across different communities.

Through sociolinguistics, researchers can uncover how language not only reflects social identities but also how it can serve as a tool for social interaction and community cohesion. This discipline highlights the complexity of human communication and the importance of understanding language in its social context.

The other fields listed have distinct focuses: historic linguistics primarily deals with the evolution and history of languages over time; applied linguistics applies linguistic theory to real-world problems, such as language teaching and assessment; cultural resource management pertains to preserving cultural resources, often in an archaeological or historical context. Each of these areas, while they may intersect with sociolinguistics, does not specifically address the interplay of social dynamics and language variation in the way that sociolinguistics does.

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Cultural resource management

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