Anthropology Practice Test 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

Biological anthropology is the correct choice because it specifically examines the biological and physiological aspects of humans, including evolution, genetics, and the study of human variation. This field looks at how humans adapt to different environments, the biological basis of human behavior, and the interplay between biology and culture.

In contrast, cultural anthropology explores the social and cultural aspects of human life, including norms, values, and practices within different societies. Sociolinguistics, as a subfield of linguistics, focuses on the relationship between language and social factors, investigating how language varies and changes in social contexts. Archaeology studies past human societies primarily through their material remains, such as artifacts and structures, rather than focusing on current biological characteristics. Thus, biological anthropology is distinct in its approach, concentrating on the biological dimensions of humanity.