Anthropology Practice Test 2026 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

Horticulture involves the cultivation of plants in small gardens or plots using simple tools and techniques, emphasizing the growing of vegetables, fruits, and flowers primarily for subsistence rather than for market sale. Settled agricultural societies are characterized by their permanent settlement and reliance on agriculture, which aligns with the practice of horticulture. These societies often develop around fertile land, allowing them to cultivate crops seasonally and sustain their communities over time.

In contrast, nomadic societies typically move from place to place in search of resources and do not establish permanent agricultural practices. Industrial societies rely on complex technologies and large-scale farming methods that differ significantly from the intimate, small-scale practices of horticulture. Pastoral societies primarily engage in the herding of livestock rather than cultivating plants, further distinguishing them from those practicing horticulture. Thus, the characteristics of settled agricultural societies make them the most likely to practice horticulture effectively.