Anthropology Practice Test 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

The practice of transhumance is characterized by the seasonal movement of both people and livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. This means that entire communities, or groups, engage in this movement, which is distinct from other pastoral strategies.

In transhumance, individuals actively participate in the migration alongside their herds to optimize the use of resources such as forage for the animals and to adapt to climatic variations throughout the year. This dual movement helps maintain the relationship between the people and their environment, ensuring both their livelihoods and cultural practices are sustained.

The emphasis on groups moving with their animals is crucial, as it illustrates the interconnectedness of the community with the seasonal rhythms of nature, contrasting with practices where only livestock are moved without accompanying human populations. Other options, which might suggest either a purely sedentary lifestyle or a separation of people from their livestock, do not capture the essence of transhumance, making them less representative of its true nature.